Data Collection and Management

A published article with guidance for storing data properly with Microsoft Excel.

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What the article offers

This article is a high-quality open-access article which covers the following topics:

  • Be consistent
  • How to name columns
  • How to name files
  • How to write dates
  • How to record missing values and notes
  • How to organize columns, rows, and cells
  • How to create a data dictionary
  • Avoid common bad practices: calculations and highlighting
  • How to backup and save data files

Note: The Biostats4you developers strongly encourage researchers to use a proper database such as REDCap (described elsewhere on this site), but if you must use spreadsheets such as Excel, then this resource will be helpful.

Who it's for

  • Clinician researchers

Who created it

This article was written by biostatisticians from the University of Wisconsin and the University of Washington-Seattle. Citation: Karl W. Broman & Kara H. Woo (2018) Data Organization in Spreadsheets,The American Statistician, 72:1, 2-10, DOI: 10.1080/00031305.2017.1375989.